"fryj" meaning in All languages combined

See fryj on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

Forms: fryva [aorist], fryrë [participle]
Etymology: * According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *sprūgnja, etymologically connected to Lithuanian sprūgstu, sprūgti (“to escape, get out”) and Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to spring, jump”). * Earlier form might have been *fnyj, from *pnyj, from Proto-Albanian *pnewa, hence from Proto-Indo-European *pnew-. Compare Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “to blow”). A similar development p- > f- happened to ftoh, from Old Albanian ptoh. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*sprūgnja}} Proto-Albanian *sprūgnja, {{cog|lt|sprūgstu}} Lithuanian sprūgstu, {{cog|sla-pro|*prygati||to spring, jump}} Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to spring, jump”), {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*pnewa}} Proto-Albanian *pnewa, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*pnew-}} Proto-Indo-European *pnew-, {{cog|grc|πνέω||to blow}} Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “to blow”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|fryva|participle|fryrë|head=}} fryj (aorist fryva, participle fryrë), {{sq-verb|fryva|fryrë}} fryj (aorist fryva, participle fryrë)
  1. (transitive) to breathe (out); exhale; blow (towards something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fryj-sq-verb-GSmuSIAy
  2. (transitive) to inflate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fryj-sq-verb-i5TtdNpP Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 6 20 24 6 13
  3. (intransitive) to wind Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-fryj-sq-verb-KIgm95nf
  4. (intransitive, colloquial) to swell, inflate Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-fryj-sq-verb-7xrqDRIf Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 6 20 24 6 13
  5. (intransitive) to raise; expand Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-fryj-sq-verb-knhm8FlO Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 6 20 24 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 19 6 16 27 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 16 6 14 30 6 20
  6. (colloquial, figurative) to annoy; (over)motivate Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-fryj-sq-verb-EuvXxFht
  7. (intransitive, colloquial) to escape; run away Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-fryj-sq-verb-xJUgJQrU Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 6 20 24 6 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ënjt, mbufat, ysht, iki Derived forms: frymë, fryshëm, frymëmarrje Related terms: fryjë, freth, fryhem [mediopassive], shfrej
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shfryj"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frymë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fryshëm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frymëmarrje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*sprūgnja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *sprūgnja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprūgstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprūgstu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prygati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to spring, jump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*pnewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *pnewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *sprūgnja, etymologically connected to Lithuanian sprūgstu, sprūgti (“to escape, get out”) and Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to spring, jump”).\n* Earlier form might have been *fnyj, from *pnyj, from Proto-Albanian *pnewa, hence from Proto-Indo-European *pnew-. Compare Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “to blow”). A similar development p- > f- happened to ftoh, from Old Albanian ptoh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fryva",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryrë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "fryva",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "fryrë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fryj (aorist fryva, participle fryrë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fryva",
        "2": "fryrë"
      },
      "expansion": "fryj (aorist fryva, participle fryrë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fryjë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ],
      "word": "fryhem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shfrej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe (out); exhale; blow (towards something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryj-sq-verb-GSmuSIAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "exhale",
          "exhale"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to breathe (out); exhale; blow (towards something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 6 20 24 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryj-sq-verb-i5TtdNpP",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to inflate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryj-sq-verb-KIgm95nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 6 20 24 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, inflate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryj-sq-verb-7xrqDRIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to swell, inflate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 6 20 24 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 6 16 27 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 6 14 30 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; expand"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryj-sq-verb-knhm8FlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to raise; expand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy; (over)motivate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryj-sq-verb-EuvXxFht",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to annoy; (over)motivate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 6 20 24 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape; run away"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryj-sq-verb-xJUgJQrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to escape; run away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ënjt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mbufat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ysht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iki"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "fryj"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shfryj"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frymë"
    },
    {
      "word": "fryshëm"
    },
    {
      "word": "frymëmarrje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*sprūgnja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *sprūgnja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprūgstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprūgstu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prygati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to spring, jump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*pnewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *pnewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *sprūgnja, etymologically connected to Lithuanian sprūgstu, sprūgti (“to escape, get out”) and Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to spring, jump”).\n* Earlier form might have been *fnyj, from *pnyj, from Proto-Albanian *pnewa, hence from Proto-Indo-European *pnew-. Compare Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “to blow”). A similar development p- > f- happened to ftoh, from Old Albanian ptoh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fryva",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryrë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "fryva",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "fryrë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fryj (aorist fryva, participle fryrë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fryva",
        "2": "fryrë"
      },
      "expansion": "fryj (aorist fryva, participle fryrë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fryjë"
    },
    {
      "word": "freth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ],
      "word": "fryhem"
    },
    {
      "word": "shfrej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe (out); exhale; blow (towards something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "exhale",
          "exhale"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to breathe (out); exhale; blow (towards something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to inflate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian colloquialisms",
        "Albanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, inflate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to swell, inflate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; expand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to raise; expand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy; (over)motivate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to annoy; (over)motivate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian colloquialisms",
        "Albanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape; run away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to escape; run away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ënjt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mbufat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ysht"
    },
    {
      "word": "iki"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "fryj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fryj meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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